Friday, May 18, 2012

Transformation


                   Rules of Transformation


Simple
Complex
Compound
1. Too…….to (ব্যক্তি সংক্রান্ত)The boy is too weak to walk.
1. So……..that (sub. যদি ব্যক্তিসংক্রান্ত হয়)The boy is so weak that he cannot walk.
1.and/and soThe boy is very weak and he cannot walk.
2. Too…… (for) to (sub. যদি বস্তু সংক্রান্ত হয়)The load is too heavy for me to lift.
2. So….. that (sub. যদি বস্তু সংক্রান্তহয়)The load is so heavy that I cannot lift.
2. and/and soThe load is very heavy and I cannot lift.
3. Too…….to (passive রুপে)The man is too dishonest to be respected.
3. So….. thatThe man is so dishonest that people do not respect him.
3. and/and soThe man is dishonest and people do not respect him.
4. Enough to (ব্যক্তি সম্পর্কে)The boy is innocent enough to believe.
 4. So….. thatThe boy so innocent that he believes anybody.
4. and/and soThe boy is innocent and believes anybody.
5. Enough to (বস্তু সম্পর্কে)The math is easy enough for anybody to do.
 5. So….. thatThe math is so easy that anybody can do.
5. and/and soThe math is very easy and anybody can do.
6. Enough to (passive form)The man is honest enough to be respected.
 6. So….. thatThe man is so honest that everybody respects him.
6. and/and soThe man is very honest and everybody respects him.
7. Because of + Noun/Noun phraseBecause of his business, he could not attend the meeting.
7. since/as/becauseSince he was busy, he could not attend the meeting.
7. and/and soHe was busy and he could not attend the meeting.
8. Because of + verb-এর সাথে  ingBecause of studying hard, he could pass in the exam.
8. since/as/becauseSince he studied hard, he passed in the exam.
8. and/and soHe studied hard and he passed in the exam.
9. Participle/main verb এর সাথেing (subject একই হলে)Hitting the snake, the boy brought bad luck to the crew.
9. since/as/becauseSince the boy hit the snake, he brought bad luck to crew.
9. and/and soThe boy hit the snake and he brought bad luck to crew.
10. Participle/main verb এর সাথেing (subject ভিন্ন হলে)The sea water being salty, the men could not drink it.
10. since/as/becauseSince the sea water was salty, the men could not drink it
10. and/and soThe sea water was salty and the men could not drink it
11. Having/ Because of havingBecause of having a lot of money, he has bought a bus.
11. since/as/becauseSince he has a lot of money, he has bought a bus.
11. and/and soHe has a lot of money and so he has bought a bus.
12. In spite of+ Noun/Noun phrase/gerundIn spite of his poverty, he is honest.
12. though/althoughThough he is poor, he is honest.
12. butHe is poor but honest.
13. By + gerundBy earning much, you can buy a new car.
13. if/unlessIf you earn much, you can buy a new car.
13. andYou earn much and you can buy a new car.
14. Without + gerundWithout learning much, you cannot teach your student properly.
14. if (not)If you do not learn much, you cannot teach your student properly.
14. orLearn much or you cannot teach your student properly.
15. In order to/ InfinitiveThe student went to the library in order to collect new books.
15. so thatThe student went to the library so that he could collect new books.
15. andThe student went to the library and he wanted to collect new books.
16. Adjective phraseThe people catching fishes in the river are fishermen.
16. Adjective clauseThe people who are catching fishes in the river are fishermen.
16. andThe people are catching fishes in the river and they are fishermen.
17. Noun phraseTell me the matter.
17. Noun clauseTell me what the matter is.
17. andYou should tell me and it should be a matter.
18. Adverb phraseI went after his coming.
18. Adverb ClauseI went after he had come.
18. and/and soHe had come and I went.

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