Birth and childhood: Prophet Muhammad (sm.) was born in 9th Robiul Auyal, 571 ad. in Bani Hasem race. After his birth his grandfather thanked Allah and named him as Muhammad. Before his birth he lost his father. In 576 when he was six he lost his mother Aminah. Then he was taken care of by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib. After two years he also lost his grandfather. Gradually he added with his uncle’s business and went to Syria in 582 with him.
The Battle of Fijar: When he was fifteen, the battle
started between Quraish and the race Kayes Aylan. Muhammad Sm. also attended
the battle. He helped his uncle by giving the elements of the battle.
Hilful Fujul: After the battle of Fujul he along
with the races of Bani Hashem, Bani Muttaleb, Bani Ashad and other races,
created Hilful Fujul between the months of Haram and Jilkad.
Marriage to Khalijah: When he joined to the business of
Khadijah, his honesty, activity, behavior and character charmed her. Gradually
she liked him and propped him. At last Muhammad sm. informed it to his uncle
and his uncle agreed. Then they married according the rules of the society and
religion.
First Revelation: In 610 when he was 40 the first message
came to him from Allah by Zibrail ah. The day was Monday 21st Ramadan.
First meeting in the
Safa Mountain: When
he was sure that Abu Talib would help him to continue his celebration of
religion, he went to the high peak of the mountain and called the people to
attend with him. After his calling the people of the races of Quraish attended.
Then he told them about the creator, the judgment day and the truth.
Emigration to
Abyssinia: In 615 when
the torture of the nonbelievers gradually increased and at that time the Muslim
tried to escape from that situation. So they pursued new place and at that time
Allah ordered them to hide themselves in the cave and He would help them. So at
night they started their journey and at last they went to Abyssinia.
Bad proposal of killing
prophet Muhammad (sm.): When
the leaders of Quraish failed in their discussion of killing Muhammad (sm.),
their irritation increased and the limitation of their torture became higher
and at that time they decided to kill Muhammad (sm.). In the manual time,
Hazrot Ali (Rh.) and Hamza (Rh.) received Islam and saved Muhammad (sm.) by the
help of Allah.
Death of Khadija: In 620 after 3 days later of
Mutalib’s death Khadija died. At that time she was 65.
Marriage to lady Sauda: After the death of Khadija at that
year Muhammad sm. married to Sauda.
Miraj: Ibn. Kaium Rh. Said, Zibrail ah. has
taken Muhammad sm. with him from mosque Haram to Baitul Makdesh and at that
night he has been taken in the atmosphere and Allah has assigned prayer. It
occurred in 621.
Emigration to Medina: When the Quraish made a final plan
to kill Muhammad sm. at that time Zibrail came to him and told him about the
conspiracy of the Quraish. He further said that Allah had permitted Muhammad to
emigrate Medina at that night. Muhammad kept Ali in his bed at the time of his
departure. When the enemies attacked him at that time Allah told him to throw send
in their eyes and he threw. At that time they became blind and he along with
Abu Bakkar left the place.
Construction of
Mosque-e Nobobi: When
Muhammad sm. went to Medina he took a strong decision to build a mosque. He
chose the place to build the mosque and his camel stayed at that place. The
owner of that place was the orphans. Muhammad sm. bought the place with right
payment. Then he started building the mosque.
Construction of
brotherhood among the people: By building mosque-e Nobobi he has shown the idealism to the
people by working together with them. Then other people learnt brotherhood from
him.
Treats of Hudabiya: After the immigration of Medina,
Muhammad sm. wanted to build up unity among the people, make a peaceful
society, build up enemy free nation. So he called the people of Medina and
build treats in the place of Hudabiya.
Battle of Badr: When Muhammad sm. started journey to
Badr.at that time he kept about 300 fellows and 70 camels with him. In the
beginning of the battle about 1300 soldiers of Makah started fighting against
the group of Muhammad. In the field of battle when the Muslims were going to be
defeated at that time Muhammad sm. prayed to Allah and He sent 1000 angels to
help them in the field of battle. After some moment the nonbelievers became
frustrated and were defeated. In the battle 14 Muslims died and 70
non-believers died and other 70 were injured.
The Battle of Uhud: The Jews did not accept the
defection of the battle Badr easily. So they became angry to the Muslims and
started torturing. At Saturday, 30th March, 625 the battle of
Uhud started. In the field of battle, by the leadership of Muhammad, Abu
Bakkar, Omar, Ali, Zubayer, Talha Ibn Obaydullah and other religious person
attended and showed excellent performance. At last the Muslims won the battle
and the Jews were appallingly defeated.
The Battle of Nozs: The Muslims won in the battle of
Banu Nazir without any difficulty, so the nonbelievers became frustrated. The
races of Banu Muhareb and Banu Salaba collected armies to make fighting against
Muslims. After hearing the news Muhammad sm. took a decision to protect them.
At that time when the Jews saw the preparation of the armies of Muhammad they
were afraid and ran away from the field of the battle.
Second Battle of Badr: When the Muslims observed the over
excessing of the Jews and the bad works of them and when they were confirmed
that the people of their area were their enemies and they made plan to hit the
Muslims at that time they prepared to protect them. By winning the battle
Muhammad sm. proved that the Muslims are not afraid and they always make
revolution against devil activities.
The Battle of Khondok: Twenty leaders of Bonu Nozir went to
the Quraish. They encouraged the Quraish to make battle against Muslim and
informed them; they would bear all the costing of the battle and support them
by providing different elements. So, the Quraish agreed with them. The main
leader of Jews Abu Supian attended the battle with ten thousand soldiers. After
hearing the news Muhammad Sm. applied his technique and dug a large interval to
save themselves from the Jews.
The treaty of
Huadaibiah: Muhammad
sm. made an agreement against Mecca to build up peace and purity among the
people of the country. The main points of the treaty were:
a. Muhammad
sm. would leave Mecca without performing pilgrim and they would come next year
and stay three days.
b. All
types of battle between two races would be stopped for ten years and at that
time the common would stay peacefully and nobody would be disturbed.
c. The
people who were present in the meeting would perform and build another treaty
against another race according to their own will.
The Battle of Khaibar: Khirbar is a place which is situated
60 or 80 miles away from Medina. It was the place of conspiring of the Jews.
From this place the Jews took preparation to make battle against Muslims. The
people of Khaibar were divided into two parts named ‘Nanat’ and ‘Shek’. The
Nanat built five castles and other races built three castles. In the beginning
of the battle Muslims conquered the castles. When Muslims conquered the castles
at that time the Jews ran away from those places.
The Victory of Mecca: After conquering Taima Muhammad sm. started journey to
Medina. In the way they took rest in a place. Muhammad sm. said to Belal (R.)
to awake and woke them up before the prayer Fazr. Muhammad sm. reached in the 7th month
of Hizrot.
The Battle of Muter: It was the great sin to kill any soldier. It was as same as
the battle. When Muhammad sm. heard the news of killing commissioner he felt
upset and was great hearted. So he ordered the solders to prepare for the
battle. According to the order of Muhammad three thousand solders were prepared.
The Battle of Honayon: After throwing sludge to
Muhammad sm. the enemies were defeated. At that time seventy people of Sakif
race were killed. So the wealth, children, women and cattle of them came to the
Muslims. After defeating the battle one of the groups ran away to Tayep and
another ran away to Aotayef.
The Battle of Tayef: At the direction of Ibn. Oalid one thousand soldiers were
sent. Then Muhammad sm. started journey. To defend the enemies Muhammad sm.
announced the solders to cut down graph trees of the enemies. When they
captured the group of the enemies one of the fellows of Muhammad declared that
the man who would come he or she would be forbidden.
The Battle of Tabuk: The departing of the solders of Muslim to Tobuk, they built
tent. They were ready to fight. So Muhammad sm. declared. In his declaration he
encouraged his fellows and gave them the news of dangerous punishment of the
hell. In the field of the battle the real and active believers attended.
Last Pilgrim: Muhammad sm. went to the Miner in the 8th Zilhazz.
Till 9th Zilhazz he stayed there. Then he started journey to
the field of Arafat. In the field about one luck forty four thousand people
were present and he gave his historical speech. In his announcement he said, oh
my dear, listen my speech, it may be my last speech to you and I do not know am
I gained the chance to meet with you in a large place. I am placing a special
thing to you which is the Holly Quran and it will always guide you. If you
follow it you will never be frustrated.
Death: Muhammad sm. breathed his last breath on Monday, 12th Rabi’
al- Awwal, English 8th June, 632.
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